Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in a total of 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. This condition is also known as trisomy 21. It can lead to a range of developmental and intellectual disabilities, as well as distinct physical characteristics.
People with Down syndrome may experience delays in speech and motor skills, and may have mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. However, with the right support, individuals with Down syndrome can lead fulfilling lives, participate in education, and work in a variety of fields.
Some common physical features of Down syndrome include almond-shaped eyes, a flat facial profile, a small nose, and a single crease across the palm of the hand. Early intervention, therapy, and supportive care can help individuals with Down syndrome develop their potential.
It's important to recognize that each person with Down syndrome is unique, and they may have their own strengths, interests, and abilities.
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